It begins with rice bran, the nutrient-rich outer layer of the brown rice kernel, which is removed to produce white rice. Rice bran is notoriously unstable due to lipase enzymes that cause rapid rancidity, making it a challenge to store and use.
Fermentation stabilizes the bran and enhances its properties. The process involves inoculating rice bran with specific microorganisms (like yeast, lactic acid bacteria, or fungi) in a controlled environment. The microbes break down the bran’s components, leading to a transformation in its nutritional and functional profile.